Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod

Dhruv Metals offers precision-fabricated Carbon Steel Rectangular Bars and Rods, manufactured in grades such as 1018, 1045, and 4140 to ASTM A29/A108. These bars ensure consistent thickness, flatness, and width—perfect for structural profiles, machine bases, and fabrication. Supplied in hot-rolled, cold-rolled, or normalized conditions, and in size-specializable lengths, Dhruv Metals serves engineering, fabrication, and agricultural sectors. With milling, leveling, and straightening options available, our rectangular bars provide reliable stock for rugged, dimensional-critical applications.

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Bright Carbon Steel Rectangular Bars

Polished Carbon Steel Rectangular Rods

Cold-Finished Carbon Steel Rectangular Bars

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1018 rectangular bars have ~0.18% C (tensile ~440 MPa, yield ~275 MPa); 1045 ~0.45% C (tensile ~640 MPa, yield ~410 MPa); 4140 adds ~1% Cr, 0.25% Mo (tensile ~775 MPa, yield ~620 MPa). These bars have elongation of 12–20% and can be hardened by heat-treating (4140) to hardness ~30–35 HRC. Cold-rolled forms provide tight dimension control, good surface finish, and straightness. They can be successfully welded and machined. Mechanical and structural bars are stable under load andtherefore, can be used for general engineering purposes.

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Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod Specifications

GradeCarbon Steel
Carbon Steel Square bar size4 to 100mm
CS Hollow Bar32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID)
Low Carbon Steel Hex Bar size2-100mm A/F
Carbon Steel Angle bar size3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm
CS Rectangles Size33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm
Low Carbon Steel Flat bar sizeThickness: 2 -100mm
Width: 10 to 500mm
Carbon Steel Channel Bar80 x 40mm to 150 x 75mm section; 5.0 to 6.0mm thickness
CS Section3.0 to 12.0mm thickness
Low Carbon Steel Round bar sizeDiameter: 3-~800mm
Carbon Steel Billet Size1/2″ to 495mm Diameter
CS Round Bar Standard Dimensions Diameter / Height:

Carbon Steel Rod and Bar Sizes : 0.5 inches / 0.625 inches / 0.75 inches / 0.875 inches / 1.0 inches / 1.125 inches / 1.25 inches / 1.375 inches / 1.5 inches / 1.75 inches / 2.0 inches / 2.25 inches / 2.5 inches / 2.75 inches / 3.0 inches / 3.25 inches / 3.5 inches / 3.75 inches / 4.0 inches / 4.25 inches / 4.5 inches / 5.0 inches / 5.25 inches / 5.5 inches / 6.0 inches / 7.0 inches / 8.0 inches / 9.0 inches.
Carbon Steel SurfaceBright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Sand Blasting Finished, Polished, Hairline
CS ToleranceH8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements
Low Carbon Steel TechniqueCarbon Steel Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod
Carbon Steel ConditionHardened & tempered, annealed
FinishCold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black
FormCarbon Steel Round, Rod, T-Bar, Channel Bar, Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar, Blocks, Round Rod, Rings, Hollow, Triangle, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Threaded, Half Round Bar, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Forging etc.
ProcessingBar cutting to 650mm
Our Carbon Steel Round bar conforms to NACE MR0175/ISO 15156

Chemical Compositions of Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar

Carbon Steel Grades C Mn Si S Max. P Max.
Ck 45 0.42/0.50 0.50/0.80 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 55 0.52/0.60 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
Ck 60 0.57/0.65 0.60/0.90 0.15/0.35 0.04 0.04
SAE1006 0.08 max 0.25/0.40 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1008 0.10 max 0.30/0.50 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1010 0.08/0.13 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1018 0.15/0.20 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.30 0.05 0.04
SAE1020 0.18/0.23 0.30/0.60 0.10/0.30 0.09 0.04
SAE1030 0.28/0.34 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1035 0.32/0.38 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1040 0.37/0.44 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
SAE1045 0.40/0.50 0.60/0.90 0.10/0.40 0.05 0.04
En-8D 0.40/0.45 0.70/0.90 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06
En-9 0.50/0.60 0.50/0.80 0.05/0.35 0.06 0.06

Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar Mechanical Properties

Grade Yield Strength, Tensile Strength, Elongation at Break (in 50 mm) Bulk Modulus (typical for steel) Modulus of Elasticity HBW Poissons Ratio Fatigue strength coefficient, of (Mpa) Shear Modulus Impacting Energy Reduction of area, min:
a36 250 MPa 400 – 550 MPa 23.00% 140 GPa 200 GPa 0.26 79.3 GPa
36300 psi 58000 – 79800 psi 23.00% 20300 ksi 29000 ksi 0.26 11500 ksi
EN45 35 (241) 80 (551) 40% 204 Gpa 948 ≥63
EN19 ≥930 Mpa ≥1080 Mpa ≥12 217 ≥45
105 36,000 psi [250 MPa] 70,000 psi (485 MPa] 187 30% min
EN8 ≥210 ≥380 ≥25 ≤111HB ≥50

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Carbon Steel Rectangular Bar and Rod Types

Carbon Steel HR Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Ground Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Annealed Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Black Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Black Rectangular Rods
Carbon Steel Rough-Turned Rectangular Bars
Carbon Steel Custom-Finished Rectangular Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Yes, you can order carbon steel rectangular bars and rods in custom sizes and polishes. Many suppliers offer customization options to meet specific requirements for dimensions and surface finishes.

Yes, carbon steel rectangular bars can be recycled after use. They are commonly melted down and repurposed into new steel products, reducing waste and conserving natural resources in the process.

Carbon steel rectangular bars and rods come in various types, including hot-rolled, cold-rolled, low carbon, medium carbon, high carbon, and heat-treated options for structural, machining, and industrial applications.

Carbon Steel Round Bar and Rod Uses

Rectangular Rods and Bars are utilized for die blocksbrackets, support frames, and machine basesDuring fabrication, they create mounting plates, gussets, and stiffeners. Applications in infrastructure include fabricated enclosures, structural runners, and equipment plinthsConstruction and agricultural industries utilize them for tool mountings and platform supports. Machining shops shape them into shafts, supports, and keysAdaptable and economical, these rectangular shapes find use in welding, forming, or machiningproviding dimensional accuracy and mechanical integrity.

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